如何做好困难的事 - 学习回顾

When we feel exhausted, our brains want to save mental energy by directing our focus to the most readily available, recallable information to help us make decisions quickly. We often do the thing that feels right, or rush to judgment without proper consideration. 1[■] It’s the reason why if you speak Spanish, it’s much easier to learn Italian than Japanese. It’s also why many people think two single dollar bills are more valuable than a single two-dollar bill.

2[■] Or, we are willing to move toward things that make us feel good and away from things that make us feel uncomfortable.

Yet, we know hard actions can bring benefits -ones that may not be visible for some time. 3[■] Maybe we do this because we have an insight or a requirement from doctor. When we go for that initial run, it doesn’t feel good. Neither does the run after that. Our muscles hurt. The money we’ve spent on the new hobby causes friction in our household. It continues to signal the reasons we should go back to the way it was before.

So, how do we do hard things when our brains are constantly telling us to avoid effort?

• 4[■] A 2016 study found that when people are upset, they’ re less likely to try to do hard things. When they’re feeling upbeat, they’re more likely to take on the hard-but-essential tasks that ultimately make life better.

•Give our brains the right amount of autonomy. When we have a choice, our brains often want something easy. 5[■]

Doing things that feel uncomfortable and liking hard work can seem counterintuitive(反直觉的). But by understanding what’s going on in your brain, instead of depending on your first feeling, you can work toward completing hard things and manage your fears better.

A. Think about starting a new exercise routine.
B. Tackle hard things when we’re in a good mood.
C. Accomplish hard things by having the supports of others.
D. The result is that many of us tend to do what simply feels right.
E. The brain does this because it’s much easier to process existing ideas than new ones.
F. But there are still some people keeping with it to the end regardless of these difficulties.
G. But we can reduce that response by challenging ourselves to be innovative and provide motives.

我的作答:未作答 正确答案:E 正确率:- 平均得分:-

题目解析

空白前句指出“We often do the thing that feels right, or rush to judgment without proper consideration.(我们往往会做感觉正确的事,或是不经过合理的考虑就匆匆下了结论)”即经验和惯有思维会影响我们的判断,E选项“大脑会这样做是因为处理已有的想法比处理新想法容易得多”中的does this正是指代前句中的行为,且符合后句所举的学过西班牙语的人再学意大利语要更容易这一例子的理由。故选E项。

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