自尊的根源 - 学习回顾

Self-esteem is a person’s subjective assessment of his or her worth to himself or herself. Self-esteem covers various beliefs about oneself (such as “I’m a failure and I’m beautiful”) as well as physiological states, including sadness, joy, and shame. The more we believe that we are worthy of happiness and good things in life, the more self-fulfilled we will be. When we don’t believe that we are worthy of these things, our ability to enjoy them can suffer. 1[■]

Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your childhood. It is a blessing that most people overlook. There are so many ways adults with high self-esteem were supported as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. For instance, they were praised for what they had achieved. 2[■] They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention. It is also possible that they excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers.

3[■] As children, many of these people were criticized, yelled at, or abused in one way or another. There is also a high chance that they were given no attention by the adults who were supposed to care for them. In some cases, adults with poor self-esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by peers.

It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect 4[■] There are people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their mind they need to tie their worthiness to something concrete. Oftentimes these people have to pretend to be something they are not just to get approval.

How you feel about yourself impacts how you live your life. People with high self-esteem tend to have better relationships than those with low self-esteem. 5[■] So if you struggle to reach out for assistance, it could be rooted in your low self-esteem.

A. There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully.
B. When we start to doubt what’s important in life, we tend to do less of it.
C. Since self-esteem is connected to how we perform, it is important to work on it.
D. People with poor self-esteem, on the other hand, often experienced the opposite.
E. This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishment they are worthless.
F. They face failure too, but they understand that failure or success doesn’t define them.
G. High self-esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you when you need it.

我的作答:未作答 正确答案:B 正确率:- 平均得分:-

题目解析

前文提到当我们不相信自己值得时,享受生活的能力会受损,B项“当我们开始怀疑生活中什么重要时,我们往往会做得更少”承接上文,符合语境。

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